Tuesday, July 22, 2014

The Enduring Appeal of James Garner

One of my favorite leading men passed away this month, so I wanted to dedicate this blog post to him. What was it about the late James Garner that appealed so much? For me, it wasn’t just that he was devastatingly handsome in a completely approachable way; it’s what he represented to America during the course of his career.

Watching his films, you detect something so natural, so easygoing about Garner that you always felt like he could be someone you knew. A neighbor, a coworker, a pal you could have a beer with. Someone who would be a lot of fun, but who wouldn't embarrass himself or anyone else.

By contrast, male movie stars today seem remote or unapproachable. They’re George Clooney or Tom Cruise, floating somewhere in the stratosphere living a life no regular person can even imagine. They’re uncouth Adam Sandler-type slobs with whom you can’t envision being able to carry on a conversation without them burping or swearing. They’re a man-child like Seth Rogen, those guys who can't grow up enough to know when to stay off of Twitter or otherwise embarrass themselves in the media.


James Garner was just a different animal altogether.


His film roles represent the Garner style: An unassuming, charming gentleman with a sense of humor. But while his style seems effortless, he had a pretty substantial film career during most of the 1960s, his filmic heyday. He tackled comedies, adventures, war films, westerns, and serious dramas. He was able to bring a sly humor to any role he played. He wasn’t a brooding Brando; rather, he was natural and smooth, sort of Cary Grant’s younger brother.


Garner’s first big break in television was in 1957 in the western “Maverick,” which was the earliest indication of his easygoing charm. After a few parts in films both large and small, he was cast in William Wyler’s “The Children’s Hour” (1961), one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to deal with homosexuality. (This isn't surprising for a lifelong fair-minded Democrat.) He lent the requisite masculinity to a film dominated by Audrey Hepburn and Shirley Maclaine, and revealed an easiness that would serve him well in subsequent roles in both film and television.


His follow-up was as an ensemble cast of virile male stars in “The Great Escape,” John Sturges’ fantastic WWII adventure movie about a band of inmates in a German camp who plot an elaborate escape. Just look at this list of co-stars: Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, James Coburn, Richard Attenborough and a raft of solid British supporting players. Garner brought his affable charm to bear, but he also demonstrated tenderness in several key scenes as the men desperately attempt their escape. In a cast of watchable men, he commands the most attention throughout the film.


Garner with Doris Day
After this big-budget, all-star war film, Garner stepped into a type he was most comfortable with: light comedy. In 1963 alone, he co-starred in big-budget, Technicolor romantic comedies opposite the delicious and underrated Lee Remick (“The Wheeler Dealers”) and box-office goldmine Doris Day (“The Thrill of It All” and “Move Over, Darling”). It wasn’t just Rock Hudson who helped Day shine in these light comic stories.

A more substantive seriocomic role came next, in 1964’s “The Americanization of Emily” (which Garner claimed was his favorite film). He played a reluctant Army man stationed in England during WWII who falls in love with a noncommittal nurse (played by a pre-“Mary Poppins” Julie Andrews). The film deals with the meaninglessness of war, the meaning of bravery (and cowardice), and existential themes that rose above mere romance (although the film has romance in spades). Garner and Andrews made a marvelous pair of dubious lovers, although you could argue that Garner had good chemistry with all of his leading ladies.


During the mid-to-late ‘60s Garner coasted on still more light comedies opposite such sixties ladies as Elke Sommer, Angie Dickinson, Sandra Dee and Debbie Reynolds, as well as the occasional western. None of these stand out in retrospect. However, one that does is 1966’s “Grand Prix” (opposite Eva Marie Saint). Looking back, it seems fitting that Garner should appear in a film about auto racing, which became one of his passions.


Garner as Jim Rockford
At the close of the decade, Garner appeared in one more successful film, returning him to his western roots but with a comic spin in “Support Your Local Sheriff!” He followed it up in 1971 with “Support Your Local Gunfighter” but by then his starring days were over. It was back to television, with what would arguably be the role in which he would be best remembered: Jim Rockford in “The Rockford Files.” It was this role that encompassed everything we knew about the James Garner persona: Tough but sweet, funny and self-deprecating, a man of action who wasn’t afraid to show the bumps and bruises.

What I admire about James Garner is his lack of pretense. It comes through in every role. He is never flashy. He comes off as a man who respected his profession but didn't take himself too seriously. He seemed like a nice person, someone you could trust, who was fair. He was a man of action, yes, but he did not embrace violence. He was not Schwarzenegger, Willis, or Stallone. He was not absurdly indestructible.


After an excellent turn in Blake Edwards' marvelous "Victor/Victoria" in 1981, which reunited him with Julie Andrews, the last really good movie in which he starred was “Murphy’s Romance” opposite Sally field in 1986. He was nominated for an Oscar for his performance, which capitalized on the easygoing manner that audiences had come to love.

Never afraid to be a goof
He made fewer appearances after the '80s, but a couple worth noting include clever casting in the 1994 remake of his series “Maverick,” and 20 years after that in the very popular “The Notebook.” By this time Garner was an old man and had the regard of several generations behind him, which made his tender scenes opposite Gena Rowlands, as the elderly versions of Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams, all the more moving.

When someone like James Garner dies, you reflect on what the man stood for in his lifetime. Movie stars are microcosms of the types of people we are as Americans; they represent what we value. In the context of movie stardom, when you compare James Garner to the male stars of today, you get a greater sense of loss because it seems as though a certain set of values and attitudes--respect, modesty, dignity, civility, kind humor--are slowly disappearing from American life.


Still, we have his movies to enjoy and be reminded.

Here's a summation of Garner via Turner Classic Movies.

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